Yasmeen Lari is known for being a leader in innovative architecture and sustainable progress in Pakistan. As the first female architect of Pakistan, she impacted the nation’s architectural setting by merging modern and traditional design methods and promoting eco-friendly approaches. She demonstrates resilience, innovation, and a dedication to humanitarian and ecological causes in her life and career.

Life Of Yasmeen Lari

Yasmeen Lari was born in Dera Ghazi Khan, a small city in the Punjab province of Pakistan, on June 24, 1941. Zafarul Ahsan, her father, was a notable government official who created a forward-thinking and intellectually engaging atmosphere for the family. Growing up, she developed a strong admiration for Pakistan’s rich architectural history as a result of being exposed to different cultures and places through her father’s job transfers.

Education in Architecture

In the 1960s, She went to London to pursue higher education. She joined the Oxford School of Architecture, a division of Oxford Brookes University, and completed her studies from 1959 to 1964. This marked a crucial time in her life, as she encountered the modernist architectural ideologies popular in Europe during that period. She received a strict education in modern architecture principles, which highlighted functionality, minimalism, and the utilization of new materials and technologies.

She finished her studies in 1964 and was among the number of females in a field mostly dominated by men, and even fewer were from Pakistan. This difference paved the way for her to make discoveries when she moved back to her country.

Early Career and Challenges

When Yasmeen Lari returned to Pakistan in 1965, she encountered a difficult professional environment. The architectural industry was mostly controlled by men, and there were strong societal norms dictating women’s roles. Despite these obstacles, she founded her architectural firm, Lari Associates, in Karachi. Her resolute and creative method immediately distinguished her.

One of the first significant Yasmeen Lari projects was the Anguri Bagh Housing project in Lahore, which was finished in 1973. The project showcased her skills in integrating modernist design principles with the socio-cultural requirements of Pakistan. The project was recognized for its practical layout and efficient use of space, tailored to fit the local weather and way of living.

Architectural Values In Life

Yasmeen Lari’s architectural approach underwent significant development throughout her career. At first, inspired by modernist principles, her designs started to blend in traditional architectural features and eco-friendly techniques. Outlining her values, they can be described as:

• At the beginning of her profession, Yasmeen Lari adopted modernist architecture, which focused on simplicity, functionality, and the use of innovative materials and construction methods.
• She incorporated traditional Pakistani architectural elements into her designs, honouring cultural heritage and meeting modern demands.
• Leading the way in sustainable architecture in Pakistan, Lari advocated for the use of indigenous materials and eco-friendly, cost-effective building methods.
• Yasmeen Lari’s later focus shifted towards humanitarian architecture, emphasizing social responsibility. 
• She created affordable housing and community buildings for areas impacted by disasters, promoting architecture that benefits disadvantaged and at-risk groups.

Famous Works

Yasmeen Lari’s career spans several decades, during which she has made substantial contributions to architecture and humanitarian work in Pakistan. Here are some of her most significant works and contributions:

Pakistan State Oil House (PSO House), Karachi

The Pakistan State Oil House finished in 1985, is a notable project by Yasmeen Lari showcasing her modernist architectural approach. Situated in Karachi, this structure is famous for its modern, practical design and effective use of space. The PSO House integrates modern materials and building methods, showcasing the modernist values of simplicity and functionality. The project played a key role in solidifying Lari’s status as a prominent architect in Pakistan, demonstrating her skill in creating large commercial structures that adhere to global norms.

Anguri Bagh Housing, Lahore

Another significant project by Yasmeen Lari is the Anguri Bagh Housing development in Lahore, finished in 1973. This housing development was created to offer cost-effective homes that cater to the unique requirements of the community. The project is important because it creatively utilizes space and incorporates communal living elements to suit Pakistan’s socio-cultural environment. It showed Lari’s dedication to creating viable, long-lasting housing options that are functional and culturally appropriate.

Disaster Relief and Sustainable Housing Projects

After the destructive earthquake in 2005 and the floods in 2010 in Pakistan, She turned her attention to humanitarian architecture. She created many affordable, eco-friendly housing initiatives for communities impacted by disasters. She frequently uses local materials and traditional building techniques in her approach, which are both budget-friendly and eco-conscious. Chulah Cookstove is a remarkable illustration of her creative efforts in this field. This environmentally friendly stove aims to decrease indoor air pollution and enhance health results for women and children living in rural areas.

Zero Carbon Cultural Center, Makli

Yasmeen Lari’s dedication to sustainable architecture and cultural preservation is evident in the Zero Carbon Cultural Center project in Makli. The centre is a central location for community events and initiatives to preserve culture, incorporating eco-friendly building methods and materials sourced locally. The project aims to support environmental sustainability and resilience while protecting the cultural legacy of the area. It highlights Lari’s blend of modern sustainability practices with traditional building methods.

Awards And Achievements

Yasmeen Lari’s notable architectural career and her relentless humanitarian work have received considerable appreciation on a national and global scale. Her achievements demonstrate the significant influence she has had in the areas of architecture, cultural preservation, and social development. Here is an in-depth examination of three of her most esteemed accolades:

Jane Drew Prize (2020)

Yasmeen Lari was awarded the Jane Drew Prize in 2020 for her outstanding contributions to architecture and efforts on behalf of women in this profession. She is the first female architect of Pakistan who made the way for future female architects in a male-dominated industry. Her dedication to humanity extends beyond architecture, specializing in developing creative and eco-friendly housing solutions for disaster-stricken areas. Her commitment to advancing gender equality and social justice through her work embodies the core values of this Prize.

Fukuoka Prize (2016)

Yasmeen Lari was awarded the Fukuoka Prize in 2016, for her remarkable work in conserving the cultural heritage and her significant humanitarian endeavours. She played an important role in protecting and restoring historical sites in Pakistan, especially through the Heritage Foundation of Pakistan. Her focus on disaster relief, particularly her creation of affordable, eco-friendly housing options for areas impacted by natural disasters, showcases her commitment to utilizing architecture for societal advancement and strength. She is acknowledged by the Fukuoka Prize for her role in advancing sustainable development and protecting Asian culture.

Sitara-i-Imtiaz (2006)

Yasmeen Lari acquired Sitara-i-Imtiaz in 2006 for her exceptional work in architecture and society in Pakistan. Her contributions as the first female architect in the country made a lasting impact on Pakistan’s cityscape. Her achievements and efforts to promote sustainable and affordable housing for the less fortunate have had a positive impact on society. This esteemed award acknowledges her commitment to her career over many years and her influence on improving the well-being of numerous people through her efforts.

Conclusion

Yasmeen Lari’s recognition celebrates her accomplishments and highlights the wider importance of her efforts in advancing gender equality, preserving culture, and supporting sustainable development. Her acclaim on national and global platforms showcases the extensive influence of her work and acts as a motivating force for architects and social activists worldwide. Her commitment and creativity are influencing the future of architecture and humanitarian efforts, creating a legacy that will be remembered by future generations.

Sources

• https://www.re-thinkingthefuture.com/know-your-architects/a2505-the-humanitarian-architecture-of-yasmeen-lari-pakistans-first-female-architect/
• https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2023/5/24/the-82-year-old-female-architect-working-to-flood-proof-pakistan
• https://architecture.live/yasmeen-lari-riba-gold-medal-pakistan-architect/
• https://www.archdaily.com/1000417/barefoot-social-architecture-10-projects-by-yasmeen-lari-the-2023-riba-royal-gold-medal-winnerhttps://www.archdaily.com/1000417/barefoot-social-architecture-10-projects-by-yasmeen-lari-the-2023-riba-royal-gold-medal-winner